Rare earth magnet supply chain for robotics actuators
Rare-earth magnet supply remains a live constraint for actuator and motor builders, with export licensing, scarce heavy rare earths and tariff/geopolitical risk expected to keep lead times and price premiums elevated through 2026. The key regulatory watch item is China's suspension of its October 9, 2025 export-control package (Announcements Nos. 55, 56, 57, 58 and MOFCOM Nos. 61 and 62, including the 0.1% Chinese-origin de minimis rule for foreign-made magnets), enacted by MOFCOM/GAC Announcement No. 70 of 2025 and running from November 7, 2025 to November 10, 2026. These measures are not 'scheduled to take effect' in November 2026. They are paused as part of the US-China agreement following the Xi-Trump meeting, and could be extended, allowed to lapse into force, or re-imposed, so the binary risk date is November 10, 2026.